Although rabbits and hares look similar, their breeding habits are quite different so the advice on when to help them varies somewhat too. Firstly, let’s help you identify which is which.
Baby rabbits are born furless and with their eyes closed. When they’re a bit older, their fur is quite short and smooth and their ears are smaller than those of leverets. Once their eyes are open, they are all dark brown.
Leverets are born fully furred and with their eyes open. Their fur looks thicker and more textured than that of rabbits, their ears are larger, and their eyes have a lighter coloured outer ring.
When to Rescue #
Either species caught by a cat or dog
Any animal caught by a predator will need to be checked for injuries and given antibiotics. Bacteria on the cat’s teeth can cause fatal septicaemia if they get into the bloodstream.
Either species with a visible wound or injury
The baby won’t survive without treatment.
Baby rabbits with their eyes closed found above ground
Rabbits should not leave the nest until their eyes are open so any young babies outside the nest are in trouble.
A rabbit nest is disturbed or destroyed
Unlike other species, rabbit Mums will often abandon babies if the nest is disturbed. Cover the babies over to keep them warm and safe and seek advice from a rescue.
A baby of either species found with dead litter mates or a dead adult
This suggests something has gone wrong and help is needed.
The animal has swollen eyes with discharge or crusting
This could well be myxomatosis and the animal needs urgent help.
When to Leave Alone #
Leverets on their own without Mum
Mother hares leave their babies alone during the day while they feed. The baby’s instinct is to sit still and wait for Mum. This is normal and no intervention is needed.
Babies of either species above ground if their eyes are open and they are uninjured
If the eyes are open they’re either a leveret, in which case it’s normal for them to be on their own, or they’re a baby rabbit old enough to be out of the nest. As long as the baby is uninjured, all is well and no intervention is needed.
Next Steps # #
Once you’ve established that an animal needs help you’ll ideally get them contained and get them to a wildlife rescue. You’ll find detailed advice on catching them, keeping them safe, and getting help from a wildlife rescue at https://helpwildlife.co.uk/advice/practical-advice-for-finders/
If you are unsure whether to intervene or you have difficulty finding a rescue who can help, you can contact us via helpwildlife.co.uk/helpdesk and our volunteers will give you advice and support.
